Closing the Gap

In his article,
“Closing the Gap Between Education and Technology”, Chris Riedel refers to Mark Benno’s (Apple guru) claim that our students think in entirely new ways about technology and this is reflected in how they creatively use everyday technology.

Riedel urges teachers to see the value and learning potential of technologies that students use all of the time, and refers to a situation Benno encountered recently involving the use of an MP3 player:

“MP3 players, for example, do not mean by default that the student is listening to music. Recounting a recent experience in an airport, Benno reminisced about asking a college student sporting an iPod and a set of white earphones, “what are you listening to?”

Her reply: “Which ear?”

The young woman he was referring to had two MP3 players and was listening to a chemistry lecture in one ear and music in the other. “It helps me get in the zone,” she told Benno, who shared his amazement at the revelation. Kids use technology in ways many of us would never think of, he said.”

Riedel’s article is well worth a read as it highlights the growing rift between the way teachers currently teach students and the way students teach and learn themselves outside of school.

Traditionally, schools have held a privileged position as the prime point of access for education - places where students go to learn what they need to know to get ahead in the world. Riedel’s article makes me question how long this will remain the case. Benno claims that students don’t ask questions about how to use technology but ask which technologies they might access to solve problems.

They seem to learn the ‘how’ as they solve the problem - they are multi-tasking technological wizards.

Gen Y and the new Gen Zers are much more focused on what they can DO with information and HOW they can do it NOW, than ever before. And they wish to share this process, preferably with their peers.

Problem-based learning opportunities. Collaborative teamwork. Proactive learning. Communal interaction. Process-focused solutions. Visual, social, interactive technology. These point to new literacies, where focus is on what students can DO with information rather than the content itself.

There is a huge cultural shift happening and if we aren’t mindful and proactive, schools will lose their relevance in the very near future.

Profound cultural change implies pedagogical change: a fundamental shift from traditional teaching and learning roles, a re-evaluation of what a 21st century ‘classroom’ encompasses or even looks like and a restructuring of teacher-learner relationships.

Crossing Borders

In attempting to walk-the-talk, I have collaboratively set up an experimental Web 2.0 ‘ning’ social network for TIGS Photography students with a colleague, Kerry Short, from Wanganui Park Secondary College in Victoria - a school chosen for its similar background - a strong community of students who are passionate about photography.

Blended Learning

We have created this network to complement what we both do in the classroom: which is largely develop student-centred programs where students take the initiative in working through a quite rigorous program of scaffolded projects, largely undertaken at their own pace.

Our education.ning site.com site is called ‘Crossing Borders’ and it purposefully challenges stereotypical ideas about teaching and learning. Crossing Borders has multiple functions that contribute to strong educational outcomes and pedagogies: it includes a communal photographic gallery; home pages for students, classes and groups; teacher blogs; community events; information sites for students to access class information at home; tutorial videos made and posted by teachers; and the ability for all members to comment and talk to each other in a safe, transparent and managed learning environment. One of our initiatives is to invite a number of ex-students from both schools (who are now practicing as professional photographers in Australia and overseas). Several are already maintaining a presence on the site and have assumed the role of mentors for our students. This has generated lots of interest from our community of students in a short space of time.

How is it going after four weeks? Currently students are on the site in the evenings and weekends, they have posted photos, talked a bit about themselves, formed new friends, shared comments about each other’s works, posted discussion boards, participated in a community ‘event’, talked to students and teachers from the sister school, shared thoughts with mentors and have grasped the opportunity to interact and share their work and ideas faster than we ever imagined! Students are working well beyond the classroom walls, have accessed tutorials and sites that we posted but not covered in class yet!

Its an exciting project and I’ll keep you posted on its progress.<b></b>

Di Goodman (Epoff)

Learning Technologies 2008 Conference

Wednesday 5th November

Kerry Russo and Mark Walshe’s workshop

No wonder all previous attendees I have spoken to at the 2008 conference rave about previous conferences. The quality of presentations so far is fantastic. Mind you, this is my second workshop!

Kerry’s presentation resonates with me and encourages me to reflect upon the things I see as important in my role as Director of eLearning.

She asks:

“In our rush to adopt new learning technologies have we become too focused on HOW to use the technology instead of WHY?”

Kerry explains that if we are to use technology wisely, and to the benefit of our students, we should “enhance (our classroom) delivery, globalise (our) classroom, create meaningful learning activities and equalise learning opportunities”

This might sound theoretical. However, I am inspired to unpack these points, and propose that, whilst they describe what we should DO to effectively embed ICT into the curriculum, they also underpin 21st century learning outcomes: enhance learning, globalise learning, create meaningful learning, equalise learning.

Kerry has developed a system for Blended Distributed Delivery: a method of embedding technology in programs built around students’ needs, rather than desires of teachers to use or ‘play’ with technology. This is a very useful starting point for educators: a real model to build enriching ICT-centred programs that meet the needs of students through curriculum development.

She describes two key choices that teachers can make to blend technologies for the best possible outcomes for their students:

1. Synchronistic (same-time interactions such as face to face lessons,tutorials, online conferencing, workshops etc) modes of delivery,

and

2. Asynchronistic (flexible-time interactions such as video streams, podcasts, blogs, wikis, email, phone, toolboxes etc) modes of delivery.

The key to all this is that blended learning environments cater for the needs of our students and will increasingly do so!

“Students should not have to power down to come to class”

Young learners want to be engaged with new technologies: it is how they learn best. They need a range of technologies at their fingertips. It is our role as educators, to cater for these needs through our design and delivery of the programs we teach.

Kerry also discusses the benefit of project-based learning tasks - another of my passions. These tasks provide students with the “opportunity to do, rather than just hear about the subject of study. That is the key to active learning strategies”

So much research now confirms how 21st century learners need to learn in ways that traditional classrooms and programs cant match. I think its time we understand that our role is to provide them with the best possible, the most relevant means of learning available.

Kerry gives us a useful strategy to commence this process - an excellent scaffolded model of how to build a blended distributed delivery program.

Mark provided us with a valuable resource list of great websites.